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Anxiety Treatment Medications Psychotherapy and medication can help those suffering from anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines like Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium are used to help with anxiety. Antidepressants can also be used to combat anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are effective in preventing brain nerve cells from absorbing serotonin an ingredient that affects mood. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful medications that treat anxiety very well, and they work very quickly. However, they also can be physically addictive and they pose significant safety risks when used for prolonged durations. For this reason, they should be prescribed and taken under the supervision of a medical professional. They are useful as an “as required” treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety episodes. Benzos are typically used together with other medications such as antidepressants or psychotherapy (talk therapy), as part of an overall treatment for anxiety disorders. Benzos can be extremely effective in treating anxiety for a short time, and they aid in sleeping well. However they can be harmful when abused, and they are not suitable for use with some other medications. When social anxiety treatment are combined with sedatives like opioid pain medication and alcohol the risk of dying or overdose increases. They can also interfere negatively with certain antidepressants, causing severe withdrawal symptoms. When prescribed by your doctor If prescribed by your doctor, benzodiazepines are efficient and safe for treating anxiety disorders. However, many doctors are cautious when it comes to using them, because they can be addictive and have negative side effects, such as memory loss. Long-term use can trigger an extreme withdrawal reaction, and people who become dependent are often unable to stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects such as depression and seizures. The key to long term benzo use is to prescribe them only to patients who could benefit from their use, making use of them in settings that are likely to improve anxiety symptoms, avoiding prolonged use or abrupt withdrawal, minimizing the risk of abuse and combining them with effective psychological intervention. Anxiety medication, such as benzodiazepines, can help reduce anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping them from firing in the brain. These drugs can help you sleep more comfortably and feel less stressed, but they won't solve the underlying problem that's making you feel anxious (like the rising cost of bills or an unhealthy relationship). Meditation, exercise, and yoga are all natural methods to reduce anxiety. Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy, which teaches you to overcome irrational fears or anxieties. Antidepressants SSRIs, or selective serotonin receptor inhibitors, are a good option for people suffering from anxiety, as they assist the brain to regulate mood. It can take up to four weeks for them to begin working. If the patient does not feel better after this time it is recommended to speak with the doctor about changing their medications. Antidepressants such as mirtazapine or Nefazodone are effective in treating anxiety. They can be more effective compared to older drugs such as venlafaxine or XR. However it is important to remember that these medications can cause severe reactions in some individuals. If you have this reaction, call healthdirect on 1800 022222 to talk to an experienced nurse. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, also known as MAOIs are a different type of antidepressant used for anxiety. They block the actions of enzymes that breakdown chemicals in the brain, including noradrenaline and dopamine. This allows levels of these chemicals, which have a positive impact on mood, to rise. MAOIs tend to be reserved for patients who are not able to respond well to other antidepressants. However, they can be very effective in treating anxiety. Tricyclic antidepressants are among the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety. They treat anxiety and mental disorders in a way similar to SSRIs but with less side-effects. They are effective in low doses, however their effectiveness increases with the increase in dosage. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder. However, they might not be as effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder. A newer antidepressant, called buspirone is also used to treat anxiety. It acts as a mild tranquilizer, but it doesn't cause the same adverse effects as benzodiazepines. It also doesn't hinder the ability to concentrate and memory. It increases serotonin in the brain and reducing dopamine. As high as 70% of people who take the drug find it effective. The risk of side effects tends to decrease as the medication is taken for longer periods of time. Talk therapy, like exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, can be incorporated with these drugs to increase their effects. Buspirone Buspirone is a generic medication that's used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, usually every day, twice. It's not a regulated drug however, there is a potential for abuse. Doctors don't know exactly how buspirone functions, but they do know that it reduces the levels of serotonin and its actions in certain areas of the brain. This makes the nervous system less prone to stress and anxiety. Buspirone is generally considered safe by doctors for the majority of people. It is generally believed as having a lower degree of toxicity, and a lesser chance of becoming addicted than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. However, like other medications, it can cause adverse effects. Most commonly, they are dizziness and nausea. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medications, supplements and ingredients you're taking prior to starting buspirone since it can interact with them. Your doctor might prescribe the dose you need to take if are over 65. This is because older people tend to respond to drugs differently than younger individuals do. This is especially true for drugs that affect your nervous system. It's also important to inform your doctor if taking an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, like isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox) or phenelzine (Nardil) or selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can cause serious side effects due to increasing the dosage of these drugs. Inform your doctor whether you suffer from kidney or liver diseases stomach problems, pregnant, or breastfeed. Certain medications, like SSRIs, may not be suitable for you in these situations. Your doctor could suggest a different treatment option if buspirone doesn't work or in the event that you are unable to take it due to a medical condition, or due to an interaction with another medication. This could be a different type of antidepressant, like Lexapro or Prozac or a beta blocker, such as propranolol; or a benzodiazepine, such as Xanax. The PIL for each drug will include more information about how to take it as well as possible adverse effects. Other Medications There are other treatments available that can help reduce anxiety. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is an option. Psychotherapy can teach you how to manage anxiety and alter your way of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, a regular exercise routine, and abstaining from alcohol and drugs. Herbal medications can help some people suffering from anxiety symptoms. If these methods don't work, speak to your doctor. Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are two major categories of medication used to combat anxiety. Benzodiazepines such as Ativan, or lorazepam, increase the activity of GABA in your brain, promoting peace. They offer quick relief, but they can also become addictive if used long-term. Antidepressants take longer to work but they balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, called neurotransmitters, which affect your mood. SSRIs are the most common antidepressants for anxiety. They increase the level of the chemical messenger serotonin in your brain, which can improve your mood and help you feel less anxious. Another class of antidepressants, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, or SNRIs, stop the reabsorption of both serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain, thereby increasing levels of these chemicals, making you feel more energized. Monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs) are a third antidepressant group that is often used by those who do not respond to SSRIs to combat anxiety. There are also a number of other medications often used to treat anxiety disorders, including azapirones (such as buspirone) beta- and alpha-blockers, antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine), and Clonidine. Most of these have lower success rates than SSRIs and benzodiazepines. Although medication can be an effective treatment for anxiety, it shouldn't be the only option to be employed. Non-drug treatments can be more effective if you have an underlying cause of your anxiety, such as debt, poor diet or a bad relationship. Other options include cognitive-behavioral therapy, or CBT; biofeedback, which teaches you to manage your own brain waves using a monitoring device; and mindfulness meditation, which is a form of meditation that focuses on the present moment.